Table of Contents
YtoZMatrix
YtoZMatrix($orb$) takes the angular momentum $l$ or the name of a non-relativistic atomic orbital and returns the corresponding matrix to rotate from a basis of spherical harmonics to tesseral harmonics. It is also possible to give a list of $l$ numbers or orbital names, in which case the output is a block diagonal matrix with the rotation matrices as entries.
Input
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$orb$ : An integer number, or a list of integer numbers, or a string that can be interpreted as a non-relativistic atomic orbital, or a list or strings.
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Options:
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“addSpin” : bool determining if spin-space is considered in the matrix (resulting in matrices double in size). (Default true)
Output
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$R$ : Rotation Matrix from a basis of spherical to tesseral harmonics.
Example
Input
- Example.Quanty
print("") print("YtoZMatrix(0)") print(YtoZMatrix(0)) print("") print("YtoZMatrix(\"s\", {{\"addSpin\",false}})") print(YtoZMatrix("s", {{"addSpin",false}})) print("") print("YtoZMatrix(1)") print(YtoZMatrix(1)) print("") print("YtoZMatrix(\"p\")") print(YtoZMatrix("p")) print("") print("YtoZMatrix(2)") print(YtoZMatrix(2)) print("") print("YtoZMatrix(\"d\")") print(YtoZMatrix("d")) print("") print("YtoZMatrix({0,1,2}, {{\"addSpin\",false}})") print(YtoZMatrix({0,1,2}, {{"addSpin",false}})) print("") print("YtoZMatrix({\"s\",\"p\",\"d\"}, {{\"addSpin\",false}})") print(YtoZMatrix({"s","p","d"}, {{"addSpin",false}})) print("\n\n") print("A more realistic example") Orbitals = {"1s","2s","2p"} Indices, NF = CreateAtomicIndicesDict(Orbitals) --Some Operator definition on spherical harmonics op = NewOperator("U", NF, Indices["2p_Up"], Indices["2p_Dn"],{0,1}) print("Operator on a basis of spherical harmonics") print(op) opZ = Rotate(op, YtoZMatrix(Orbitals)) print("Operator on a basis of tesseral harmonics") print(opZ)
Result
YtoZMatrix(0) { { 1 , 0 } , { 0 , 1 } } YtoZMatrix("s", {{"addSpin",false}}) { { 1 } } YtoZMatrix(1) { { (0 + 0.70710678118655 I) , 0 , 0 , 0 , (0 + 0.70710678118655 I) , 0 } , { 0 , (0 + 0.70710678118655 I) , 0 , 0 , 0 , (0 + 0.70710678118655 I) } , { 0 , 0 , 1 , 0 , 0 , 0 } , { 0 , 0 , 0 , 1 , 0 , 0 } , { 0.70710678118655 , 0 , 0 , 0 , -0.70710678118655 , 0 } , { 0 , 0.70710678118655 , 0 , 0 , 0 , -0.70710678118655 } } YtoZMatrix("p") { { (0 + 0.70710678118655 I) , 0 , 0 , 0 , (0 + 0.70710678118655 I) , 0 } , { 0 , (0 + 0.70710678118655 I) , 0 , 0 , 0 , (0 + 0.70710678118655 I) } , { 0 , 0 , 1 , 0 , 0 , 0 } , { 0 , 0 , 0 , 1 , 0 , 0 } , { 0.70710678118655 , 0 , 0 , 0 , -0.70710678118655 , 0 } , { 0 , 0.70710678118655 , 0 , 0 , 0 , -0.70710678118655 } } YtoZMatrix(2) { { (0 + 0.70710678118655 I) , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , (0 - 0.70710678118655 I) , 0 } , { 0 , (0 + 0.70710678118655 I) , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , (0 - 0.70710678118655 I) } , { 0 , 0 , (0 + 0.70710678118655 I) , 0 , 0 , 0 , (0 + 0.70710678118655 I) , 0 , 0 , 0 } , { 0 , 0 , 0 , (0 + 0.70710678118655 I) , 0 , 0 , 0 , (0 + 0.70710678118655 I) , 0 , 0 } , { 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 1 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 } , { 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 1 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 } , { 0 , 0 , 0.70710678118655 , 0 , 0 , 0 , -0.70710678118655 , 0 , 0 , 0 } , { 0 , 0 , 0 , 0.70710678118655 , 0 , 0 , 0 , -0.70710678118655 , 0 , 0 } , { 0.70710678118655 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0.70710678118655 , 0 } , { 0 , 0.70710678118655 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0.70710678118655 } } YtoZMatrix("d") { { (0 + 0.70710678118655 I) , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , (0 - 0.70710678118655 I) , 0 } , { 0 , (0 + 0.70710678118655 I) , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , (0 - 0.70710678118655 I) } , { 0 , 0 , (0 + 0.70710678118655 I) , 0 , 0 , 0 , (0 + 0.70710678118655 I) , 0 , 0 , 0 } , { 0 , 0 , 0 , (0 + 0.70710678118655 I) , 0 , 0 , 0 , (0 + 0.70710678118655 I) , 0 , 0 } , { 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 1 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 } , { 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 1 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 } , { 0 , 0 , 0.70710678118655 , 0 , 0 , 0 , -0.70710678118655 , 0 , 0 , 0 } , { 0 , 0 , 0 , 0.70710678118655 , 0 , 0 , 0 , -0.70710678118655 , 0 , 0 } , { 0.70710678118655 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0.70710678118655 , 0 } , { 0 , 0.70710678118655 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0.70710678118655 } } YtoZMatrix({0,1,2}, {{"addSpin",false}}) { { 1 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 } , { 0 , (0 + 0.70710678118655 I) , 0 , (0 + 0.70710678118655 I) , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 } , { 0 , 0 , 1 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 } , { 0 , 0.70710678118655 , 0 , -0.70710678118655 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 } , { 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , (0 + 0.70710678118655 I) , 0 , 0 , 0 , (0 - 0.70710678118655 I) } , { 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , (0 + 0.70710678118655 I) , 0 , (0 + 0.70710678118655 I) , 0 } , { 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 1 , 0 , 0 } , { 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0.70710678118655 , 0 , -0.70710678118655 , 0 } , { 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0.70710678118655 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0.70710678118655 } } YtoZMatrix({"s","p","d"}, {{"addSpin",false}}) { { 1 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 } , { 0 , (0 + 0.70710678118655 I) , 0 , (0 + 0.70710678118655 I) , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 } , { 0 , 0 , 1 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 } , { 0 , 0.70710678118655 , 0 , -0.70710678118655 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 } , { 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , (0 + 0.70710678118655 I) , 0 , 0 , 0 , (0 - 0.70710678118655 I) } , { 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , (0 + 0.70710678118655 I) , 0 , (0 + 0.70710678118655 I) , 0 } , { 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 1 , 0 , 0 } , { 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0.70710678118655 , 0 , -0.70710678118655 , 0 } , { 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0.70710678118655 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0.70710678118655 } } A more realistic example Operator on a basis of spherical harmonics Operator: Coulomb Operator QComplex = 0 (Real==0 or Complex==1 or Mixed==2) MaxLength = 4 (largest number of product of lader operators) NFermionic modes = 10 (Number of fermionic modes (site, spin, orbital, ...) in the one particle basis) NBosonic modes = 0 (Number of bosonic modes (phonon modes, ...) in the one particle basis) Operator of Length 4 QComplex = 0 (Real==0 or Complex==1) N = 25 (number of operators of length 4) C 5 C 4 A 5 A 4 | -3.999999999999999E-02 C 7 C 5 A 7 A 5 | 2.000000000000000E-01 C 6 C 5 A 6 A 5 | 7.999999999999999E-02 C 7 C 4 A 7 A 4 | 7.999999999999999E-02 C 6 C 4 A 6 A 4 | 2.000000000000000E-01 C 9 C 5 A 9 A 5 | 2.000000000000000E-01 C 8 C 5 A 8 A 5 | -3.999999999999999E-02 C 9 C 4 A 9 A 4 | -3.999999999999999E-02 C 8 C 4 A 8 A 4 | 2.000000000000000E-01 C 7 C 6 A 7 A 6 | -1.600000000000000E-01 C 9 C 7 A 9 A 7 | 2.000000000000000E-01 C 8 C 7 A 8 A 7 | 7.999999999999999E-02 C 9 C 6 A 9 A 6 | 7.999999999999999E-02 C 8 C 6 A 8 A 6 | 2.000000000000000E-01 C 9 C 8 A 9 A 8 | -3.999999999999999E-02 C 6 C 5 A 7 A 4 | 1.200000000000000E-01 C 7 C 4 A 6 A 5 | 1.200000000000000E-01 C 8 C 5 A 7 A 6 | -1.200000000000000E-01 C 9 C 4 A 7 A 6 | 1.200000000000000E-01 C 8 C 5 A 9 A 4 | 2.400000000000000E-01 C 9 C 4 A 8 A 5 | 2.400000000000000E-01 C 7 C 6 A 8 A 5 | -1.200000000000000E-01 C 7 C 6 A 9 A 4 | 1.200000000000000E-01 C 8 C 7 A 9 A 6 | 1.200000000000000E-01 C 9 C 6 A 8 A 7 | 1.200000000000000E-01 Operator on a basis of tesseral harmonics Operator: Coulomb Operator QComplex = 0 (Real==0 or Complex==1 or Mixed==2) MaxLength = 4 (largest number of product of lader operators) NFermionic modes = 10 (Number of fermionic modes (site, spin, orbital, ...) in the one particle basis) NBosonic modes = 0 (Number of bosonic modes (phonon modes, ...) in the one particle basis) Operator of Length 4 QComplex = 0 (Real==0 or Complex==1) N = 27 (number of operators of length 4) C 5 C 4 A 5 A 4 | -1.599999999999999E-01 C 9 C 8 A 5 A 4 | -1.200000000000000E-01 C 9 C 4 A 9 A 4 | 7.999999999999997E-02 C 8 C 5 A 9 A 4 | 1.200000000000000E-01 C 9 C 4 A 8 A 5 | 1.200000000000000E-01 C 8 C 5 A 8 A 5 | 7.999999999999997E-02 C 5 C 4 A 9 A 8 | -1.200000000000000E-01 C 9 C 8 A 9 A 8 | -1.599999999999999E-01 C 7 C 5 A 7 A 5 | 1.999999999999999E-01 C 9 C 7 A 9 A 7 | 1.999999999999999E-01 C 6 C 5 A 6 A 5 | 7.999999999999997E-02 C 9 C 6 A 9 A 6 | 7.999999999999997E-02 C 7 C 4 A 7 A 4 | 7.999999999999997E-02 C 8 C 7 A 8 A 7 | 7.999999999999997E-02 C 6 C 4 A 6 A 4 | 1.999999999999999E-01 C 8 C 6 A 8 A 6 | 1.999999999999999E-01 C 9 C 5 A 9 A 5 | 1.999999999999999E-01 C 8 C 4 A 8 A 4 | 1.999999999999999E-01 C 7 C 6 A 7 A 6 | -1.600000000000000E-01 C 6 C 5 A 7 A 4 | 1.200000000000000E-01 C 9 C 6 A 8 A 7 | 1.200000000000000E-01 C 7 C 4 A 6 A 5 | 1.200000000000000E-01 C 8 C 7 A 9 A 6 | 1.200000000000000E-01 C 5 C 4 A 7 A 6 | -1.200000000000000E-01 C 9 C 8 A 7 A 6 | -1.200000000000000E-01 C 7 C 6 A 5 A 4 | -1.200000000000000E-01 C 7 C 6 A 9 A 8 | -1.200000000000000E-01
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